Thursday, February 20, 2020
The Future of Nursing, Leading Change, Advancing Health Essay
The Future of Nursing, Leading Change, Advancing Health - Essay Example Nursing as a healthcare profession isà highlyà dynamic. This paper will discuss the impact that the 2010 IOM report had on the future of nursing, leading change and advancing health (Fitzpatrick, 2010). The 2010 IOM reportà was formulatedà by the Institute of Medicine (IOM) which is an interdisciplinary advisoryà authorityà that addresses matters pertaining to the health of the nation. Thisà bodyà was establishedà in 1970 by a charter of the National Academy of Sciences. The body serves a broadà spectrumà of stakeholders whoà includeà health professionals, the private sector, policy makers and theà public. In 2008, IOM in collaboration with the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) came up with a policy document that suggested various changes to the nursing profession. This report suggested the broadest overhaul in healthcareà provisionà since 1965. This report opened with fourà mainà messages and closed with recommendations most of whichà will b e discussedà in the subsequent sections of the paper (WHO, 2010). Key messages of the report The report dubbed ââ¬Å"The Future of Nursing: Leading Change, Advancing Healthâ⬠contained four key messages.à These included: 1. The nursesââ¬â¢Ã practiceà should be to the full extent of their training and education. 2. They shouldà attainà higher levels of education and training through an improved education system that promotesà flawlessà academicà succession 3. Nurses should fully partner with physicians and other healthcare practitioners, inà re schemingà U.S. healthcare services. 4. Effectualà personnelà planning and policy making necessitate enhanced dataà compilationà and an improved information infrastructure Key Message 1 Thisà messageà that proposed that nurses should practice to the full extent of their training had two crucial subcategories. The first subcategory addresses theà scopeà of the nursesââ¬â¢ practice while the secon d discusses their residency program. Subcategory 1: Scope of Practice Neuroscience nurses must be able to carry out their duties to theà fullnessà of their training and education training despite their posting whether bedside nurses or advanced practitioners in the community (IOM, 2010).à For this cause, the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses (AANN)à tacticalà plan commissioned a task force toà reviseà its 2002 scope and standardsà article. There is a need toà incorporateà theà extentà ofà practiceà for advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) with those of bedside nurses to enhance theà brillianceà in the neurosciences (IOM, 2010). Subcategory 2: Nursesââ¬â¢ residency Programs This subcategory addressesà mattersà pertaining to nursesââ¬â¢ transition from school toà realà practice. At this time, there is aà requirementà to put into practice a multilevel residency curriculum toà superviseà admissionà into neuroscienc e nursing and throughout transitions to ranks of greater oversight (IOM, 2010). Key Message 2 Theà secondà mainà messageà of the IOM Future of Nursingà reportà proposed that nurses shouldà attainà higher levels of education and training via an enhancedà educationalà curriculum that endorses seamless academicà progressionà (IOM, 2010). As anà ongoingà educationà contributor, AANN encourages theà trainingà of neuroscience nurses. It is alsoà crucialà that AANN reflect on supporting options comprising
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Toward a theoretical and substantial understanding of complex social Essay
Toward a theoretical and substantial understanding of complex social networks - Essay Example This research is being carried out to determine the viability of a theory. One of the best ways to do it is to compare it to the parameters and processes of real world systems. Aristotleââ¬â¢s examination of the physical manifestations of natural phenomena helped lead him to his theory of universals, which holds that an object has its own immutable and innate form: a pear is a pear because it embodies that form. The observation of complex social networks, both great and small, yields invaluable information about how their processes affect form, systemic characteristics and interact with other systems. The study of real-world networks reveals a wealth of information about the relevance of the random network model and the theory of scale-free networks, as developed by Albert-Laszlo Barabasi and Reka Albert. Thus, by observing systems such as food web networks, human physiological systems and various social interactions we may determine to what extent the laws of connectivity predict how they behave under certain circumstances. By extension, we may also utilize systems that approximate real-world network tendencies, such as the worldwide web and power network grids. Both random and scale free networks exhibit characteristics that are identifiable in natural systems. In Linked: The New Science of Networks, Barabasi and Albert describe random networks in terms of human physiology, explaining that the more links that are added within a system, the more difficult it becomes to find an isolated node. Thus the networks around and within us are very dense, which explains why ââ¬Å"all molecules in our body are integrated into a single complex cellular mapâ⬠(Barabasi and Albert 2002, p. 19). In this way, Nature creates redundancy to ensure survival by ââ¬Å"repeatedly and extravagantly (exceeding) the one-link minimumâ⬠(2002, p. 18). In developing the theory of scale-free network, Barabasi and Albert found that most real-world networks display what they 2 describe as ââ¬Å"
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